Flow equation for the large N scalar model and induced geometries

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTW106MaRDI QIDQ5347185zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sinya Aoki, Tetsuya Onogi, P. Weisz, J. Balog

Publication date 22 May 2017

Published in PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.02413

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T17)

Abstract: We study the proposal that a $d+1$ dimensional induced metric is constructed from a $d$ dimensional field theory using gradient flow. Applying the idea to the O($N$) $varph{i}^4$ model and normalizing the flow field, we have shown in the large $N$ limit that the induced metric is finite and universal in the sense that it does not depend on the details of the flow equation and the original field theory except for the renormalized mass, which is the only relevant quantity in this limit. We have found that the induced metric describes Euclidean Anti-de-Sitter (AdS) space in both ultra-violet (UV) and infra-red (IR) limits of the flow direction, where the radius of the AdS is bigger in the IR than in the UV.

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• Geometries from field theories
• Flow equation of \( \mathcal{N} =1\) supersymmetric \(O(N)\) nonlinear sigma model in two dimensions
• AdS/CFT correspondence for the \(O(N)\) invariant critical \(\varphi^4\) model in 3-dimensions by the conformal smearing
• Finite cutoff \(\mathrm{AdS}_{5}\) holography and the generalized gradient flow
• Renormalisation group flow and geodesics in the \(\text{O}(N)\) model for large \(N\).
• Results and techniques for higher order calculations within the gradient-flow formalism

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