A robust DPG method for singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion problems

DOI10.1137/15M1041304MaRDI QIDQ5347538zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Norbert Heuer, M. Karkulik

Publication date 24 May 2017

Published in SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.07560

zbMATH Keywords

boundary layersdiscontinuous Petrov-Galerkin methodreaction-dominated diffusionsingularly perturbed problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30)

Abstract: We present and analyze a discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin method with optimal test functions for a reaction-dominated diffusion problem in two and three space dimensions. We start with an ultra-weak formulation that comprises parameters $alpha$, $$ to allow for general $varepsilon$-dependent weightings of three field variables ($varepsilon$ being the small diffusion parameter). Specific values of $alpha$ and $$ imply robustness of the method, that is, a quasi-optimal error estimate with a constant that is independent of $varepsilon$. Moreover, these values lead to a norm for the field variables that is known to be balanced in $varepsilon$ for model problems with typical boundary layers. Several numerical examples underline our theoretical estimates and reveal stability of approximations even for very small $varepsilon$.

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Cited in

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