Exactly solvable pairing models in two dimensions

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA7177zbMATH Open1368.82031arXiv1110.6752OpenAlexW3106463780MaRDI QIDQ5347995FDOQ5347995

Author name not available (Why is that?)

Publication date: 11 August 2017

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The BCS theory models electron correlations with pure zero-momentum pairs. Here we consider a family of pairing Hamiltonians, where the electron correlations are modelled with pure arbitrary-momentum pairs. We find all models in the family are exactly solvable, and present these solutions. It is interesting to note that the $eta$ pair or the $d$ -wave pair condensate in $T_c$ superconductivity can be the ground state of a Hamiltonian in the family. These models are two-dimensional because only the z-component of the total electron spin $S_z$ is conserved. Significantly, for the $eta$ pair or $d$ -wave pairing model in the family we find an analytical expression of energy and an abrupt ground state change from independent particle state to the $d$ -wave pair condensate, suggesting a quantum phase transition.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.6752

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zbMATH Keywords

exactly solvable modelspairingBCS

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55)

Cites Work

• Theory of Superconductivity
• A Unified Theory Based on SO (5) Symmetry of Superconductivity and Antiferromagnetism
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Energy flux operator, current conservation and the formal Fourier's law

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