Exactly solvable pairing models in two dimensions

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA7177MaRDI QIDQ5347995zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 11 August 2017

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.6752

zbMATH Keywords

exactly solvable modelspairingBCS

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55)

Abstract: The BCS theory models electron correlations with pure zero-momentum pairs. Here we consider a family of pairing Hamiltonians, where the electron correlations are modelled with pure arbitrary-momentum pairs. We find all models in the family are exactly solvable, and present these solutions. It is interesting to note that the $eta$ pair or the $d$ -wave pair condensate in $T_c$ superconductivity can be the ground state of a Hamiltonian in the family. These models are two-dimensional because only the z-component of the total electron spin $S_z$ is conserved. Significantly, for the $eta$ pair or $d$ -wave pairing model in the family we find an analytical expression of energy and an abrupt ground state change from independent particle state to the $d$ -wave pair condensate, suggesting a quantum phase transition.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3141976 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(12)

• The two-level pairing model in the Schwinger representation
• Second quantized reduced Bloch equations and the exact solutions for pairing Hamiltonian
• Exact solution of an electronic model of superconductivity
• Colloquium: Exactly solvable Richardson-Gaudin models for many-body quantum systems
• New exactly solvable model of strongly correlated electrons motivated by high-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">T</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">c</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>superconductivity
• Ground-state analysis for an exactly solvable coupled-spin Hamiltonian
• Exact solutions for the mean field plus state-dependent pairing Hamiltonian
• A d-wave pairing state in terms of the Zhang–Rice singlets
• Integrability of an extended \(d+id\)-wave pairing Hamiltonian
• Dual algebraic structures for the two-level pairing model
• Low-energy effective representation of the projected BCS Hamiltonian close to half filling
• On the exactly solvable pairing models for bosons

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