The square lattice Ising model on the rectangle. II: Finite-size scaling limit

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Abstract: Based on the results published recently [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50, 065201 (2017)], the universal finite-size contributions to the free energy of the square lattice Ising model on the LimesM rectangle, with open boundary conditions in both directions, are calculated exactly in the finite-size scaling limit L,Moinfty, ToTmathrmc, with fixed temperature scaling variable xpropto(T/Tmathrmc−1)M and fixed aspect ratio hoproptoL/M. We derive exponentially fast converging series for the related Casimir potential and Casimir force scaling functions. At the critical point T=Tmathrmc we confirm predictions from conformal field theory by Cardy & Peschel [Nucl. Phys. B 300, 377 (1988)] and by Kleban & Vassileva [J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 24, 3407 (1991)]. The presence of corners and the related corner free energy has dramatic impact on the Casimir scaling functions and leads to a logarithmic divergence of the Casimir potential scaling function at criticality.





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