Spirallikeness of shifted hypergeometric functions

DOI10.5186/AASFM.2017.4257MaRDI QIDQ5350316zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Toshiyuki Sugawa, Li-Mei Wang

Publication date 28 August 2017

Published in Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.04976

zbMATH Keywords

cluster setspiral-like functionstrongly star-like function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special classes of univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable (starlike, convex, bounded rotation, etc.) (30C45) Classical hypergeometric functions, ({}_2F_1) (33C05)

Abstract: In the present paper, we study spirallikenss (including starlikeness) of the shifted hypergeometric function $f(z)=z_2{F}_1(a,b;c;z)$ with complex parameters $a,b,c,$ where ${}_2{F}_1(a,b;c;z)$ stands for the Gaussian hypergeometric function. First, we observe the asymptotic behaviour of ${}_2{F}_1(a,b;c;z)$ around the point $z=1$ to obtain necessary conditions for $f$ to be $lambda$-spirallike for a given $lambda$ with $-pi/2<lambda<pi/2.$ We next give sufficient conditions for $f$ to be $lambda$-spirallike. As special cases, we obtain sufficient conditions of strong starlikeness and examples of spirallike, but not starlike, shifted hypergeometric functions.

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