Characterization of constant sign Green's function of a two point boundary value problem by means of spectral theory

MaRDI QIDQ5352121zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Alberto Cabada, Lorena Saavedra

Publication date 8 September 2017

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.00644, https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2017/146/abstr.html#latest

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zbMATH Keywords

boundary value problemsGreen's functionsspectral theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B05) Parameter dependent boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B08) Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B18) Green's functions for ordinary differential equations (34B27) General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators (34L05) General (adjoints, conjugates, products, inverses, domains, ranges, etc.) (47A05)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to the study of the parameter's set where the Green's function related to a general linear $n^{mth}$-order operator, depending on a real parameter, $T_n[M]$, coupled with many different two point boundary value conditions, is of constant sign. This constant sign is equivalent to the strongly inverse positive (negative) character of the related operator on suitable spaces related to the boundary conditions. This characterization is based on spectral theory, in fact the extremes of the obtained interval are given by suitable eigenvalues of the differential operator with different boundary conditions. Moreover, we also obtain a characterization of the strongly inverse positive (negative) character on some sets, where non homogeneous boundary conditions are considered. In order to see the applicability of the obtained results, some examples are given along the paper. This method avoids the explicit calculation of the related Green's function.

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(9)

• Multiplicity results for fourth order problems related to the theory of deformations beams
• Characterization of the constant sign of a class of periodic and Neumann Green's functions via spectral theory
• Extending the threshold values for inverse-positivity of a linear fourth order operator
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• Existence of solutions of \(n\)th-order nonlinear difference equations with general boundary conditions
• Spectral characterization of the constant sign Green's functions for periodic and Neumann boundary value problems of even order
• The eigenvalue characterization for the constant sign Green's functions of \((k,n-k)\) problems
• Spectral characterization of the constant sign derivatives of Green's function related to two point boundary value conditions
• Relationship between Green's functions for even order linear boundary value problems

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