Indirect Controllability of Quantum Systems; A Study of Two Interacting Quantum Bits

DOI10.1109/TAC.2012.2195919MaRDI QIDQ5352909zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Domenico D'Alessandro, Raffaele Romano

Publication date 8 September 2017

Published in IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.0887

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Controllability (93B05) Bethe-Salpeter and other integral equations arising in quantum theory (81Q40) Quantum control (81Q93) Algebraic methods (93B25)

Abstract: A quantum mechanical system S is indirectly controlled when the control affects an ancillary system A and the evolution of S is modified through the interaction with A only. A study of indirect controllability gives a description of the set of states that can be obtained for S with this scheme. In this paper, we study the indirect controllability of quantum systems in the finite dimensional case. After discussing the relevant definitions, we give a general necessary condition for controllability in Lie algebraic terms. We present a detailed treatment of the case where both systems, S and A, are two-dimensional (qubits). In particular, we characterize the dynamical Lie algebra associated with S+A, extending previous results, and prove that complete controllability of S+A and an appropriate notion of indirect controllability are equivalent properties for this system. We also prove several further indirect controllability properties for the system of two qubits, and illustrate the role of the Lie algebraic analysis in the study of reachable states.

Cited in

(8)

• Inherently trap-free convex landscapes for fully quantum optimal control
• Exact controllability of the transmission string–beam equations with a single boundary control
• Dynamical qubit controlling via pseudo-supersymmetry of two-level systems
• The null controllability of transmission wave-Schrödinger system with a boundary control
• A comparative study of the \(P\) and \(Q\) representations of a feedback controlled two-qubit system
• Quantum control landscape of bipartite systems
• Algebra and Hilbert space structures induced by quantum probes
• Exact algebraic conditions for indirect controllability of quantum systems

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