Renormalization of total sets of states into generalized bases with a resolution of the identity

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA7B6AMaRDI QIDQ5357428zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Vourdas

Publication date 15 September 2017

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.05937, http://hdl.handle.net/10454/12580

zbMATH Keywords

generalized basesresolution of the identity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector-valued measures and integration (46G10) Hermitian and normal operators (spectral measures, functional calculus, etc.) (47B15) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Cooperative games (91A12) Measures of information, entropy (94A17)

Abstract: A total set of states for which we have no resolution of the identity (a `pre-basis'), is considered in a finite dimensional Hilbert space. A dressing formalism renormalizes them into density matrices which resolve the identity, and makes them a `generalized basis', which is practically useful. The dresssing mechanism is inspired by Shapley's methodology in cooperative game theory, and it uses M"obius transforms. There is non-independence and redundancy in these generalized bases, which is quantified with a Shannon type of entropy. Due to this redundancy, calculations based on generalized bases, are sensitive to physical changes and robust in the presence of noise. For example, the representation of an arbitrary vector in such generalized bases, is robust when noise is inserted in the coefficients. Also in a physical system with ground state which changes abruptly at some value of the coupling constant, the proposed methodology detects such changes, even when noise is added to the parameters in the Hamiltonian of the system.

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Cited in

(4)

• Generalized bases with a resolution of the identity: a cooperative game theory approach
• Dressed coherent states in finite quantum systems: A cooperative game theory approach
• DELETING A MARKED BASIS-STATE FROM AN EVEN SUPERPOSITION OF ALL BASIS-STATES WITH A SINGLE QUERY
• Random projectors with continuous resolutions of the identity in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space

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