Kinematical invariance groups of the 3d Schrödinger equations with position dependent masses

DOI10.1063/1.4986171MaRDI QIDQ5357520zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. G. Nikitin

Publication date 11 September 2017

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.04276

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc. (17B81) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05)

Abstract: Kinematical invariance groups of the 3d Schr"odinger equations with position dependent masses (PDM) and arbitrary potentials are classified. It is shown that there exist 94 classes of such equations defined up to the generic equivalence group, and 70 classes defined up to the equivalence groupoid. The maximally extended kinematical invariance algebras of such equations appears to be eight dimensional. The specific symmetries connected with the presence of the ambiguity parameters are discussed and an extended class of systems which keep their forms for arbitrary or particular changes of these parameters is specified. The exact solution of the selected PDM Schr"odinger equation is presented. This equation describes a deformed 3d isotropic harmonic oscillator and possesses extended continuous symmetries and hidden supersymmetries with two different superpotentials as well.

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Cited in

(17)

• Superintegrable and scale-invariant quantum systems with position-dependent Mass
• Equivalence groupoid and group classification of a class of variable-coefficient Burgers equations
• Equivalence groupoids and group classification of multidimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Generalization of the algebraic method of group classification with application to nonlinear wave and elliptic equations
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• Group classification of Schrödinger equations with variable mass
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• Supersymmetries in Schrödinger-Pauli equations and in Schrödinger equations with position dependent mass
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• Integrable and superintegrable quantum mechanical systems with position dependent masses invariant with respect to one parametric Lie groups. II: Systems with dilatation and shift symmetries

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