On the relationship between depth and cohomological dimension

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Abstract: Let (S,m) be an n-dimensional regular local ring essentially of finite type over a field and let I be an ideal of S. We prove that if extdepthS/Ige3, then the cohomological dimension mathrmcd(S,I) of I is less than or equal to n−3. We also show, under the assumption that S has an algebraically closed residue field of characteristic zero, that if extdepthS/Ige4, then mathrmcd(S,I)len−4 if and only if the local Picard group of the completion widehatS/I is torsion. We give a number of applications, including sharp bounds on cohomological dimension of ideals whose quotients satisfy good depth conditions such as Serre's conditions (Si).












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