Strong spatial mixing in homomorphism spaces

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Abstract: Given a countable graph mathcalG and a finite graph mathrmH, we consider mathrmHom(mathcalG,mathrmH) the set of graph homomorphisms from mathcalG to mathrmH and we study Gibbs measures supported on mathrmHom(mathcalG,mathrmH) . We develop some sufficient and other necessary conditions on mathrmHom(mathcalG,mathrmH) for the existence of Gibbs specifications satisfying strong spatial mixing (with exponential decay rate). We relate this with previous work of Brightwell and Winkler, who showed that a graph mathrmH has a combinatorial property called dismantlability if and only if for every mathcalG of bounded degree, there exists a Gibbs specification with unique Gibbs measure. We strengthen their result by showing that this unique Gibbs measure can be chosen to have weak spatial mixing, but we also show that there exist dismantlable graphs for which no Gibbs measure has strong spatial mixing.




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