2-edge connectivity in directed graphs

DOI10.1137/1.9781611973730.132MaRDI QIDQ5363073zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Loukas Georgiadis, Giuseppe F. Italiano, Luigi Laura, Nikos Parotsidis

Publication date 5 October 2017

Published in Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.3041

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity (68Q25) Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science (68R10) Connectivity (05C40)

Abstract: Edge and vertex connectivity are fundamental concepts in graph theory. While they have been thoroughly studied in the case of undirected graphs, surprisingly not much has been investigated for directed graphs. In this paper we study $2$-edge connectivity problems in directed graphs and, in particular, we consider the computation of the following natural relation: We say that two vertices $v$ and $w$ are $2$-edge-connected if there are two edge-disjoint paths from $v$ to $w$ and two edge-disjoint paths from $w$ to $v$. This relation partitions the vertices into blocks such that all vertices in the same block are $2$-edge-connected. Differently from the undirected case, those blocks do not correspond to the $2$-edge-connected components of the graph. We show how to compute this relation in linear time so that we can report in constant time if two vertices are $2$-edge-connected. We also show how to compute in linear time a sparse certificate for this relation, i.e., a subgraph of the input graph that has $O(n)$ edges and maintains the same $2$-edge-connected blocks as the input graph.

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• Dynamic Dominators and Low-High Orders in DAGs
• 2-Connectivity in Directed Graphs (Invited Talk)

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