Variational principles for stochastic soliton dynamics

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2015.0827MaRDI QIDQ5363537zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors D. D. Holm, Tomasz M. Tyranowski

Publication date 29 September 2017

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.03127

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Differential geometric methods (tensors, connections, symplectic, Poisson, contact, Riemannian, nonholonomic, etc.) for problems in mechanics (70G45)

Abstract: We develop a variational method of deriving stochastic partial differential equations whose solutions follow the flow of a stochastic vector field. As an example in one spatial dimension we numerically simulate singular solutions (peakons) of the stochastically perturbed Camassa-Holm (CH) equation derived using this method. These numerical simulations show that peakon soliton solutions of the stochastically perturbed CH equation persist and provide an interesting laboratory for investigating the sensitivity and accuracy of adding stochasticity to finite dimensional solutions of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDE). In particular, some choices of stochastic perturbations of the peakon dynamics by Wiener noise (canonical Hamiltonian stochastic deformations, or CH-SD) allow peakons to interpenetrate and exchange order on the real line in overtaking collisions, although this behaviour does not occur for other choices of stochastic perturbations which preserve the Euler-Poincar'e structure of the CH equation (parametric stochastic deformations, or P-SD), and it also does not occur for peakon solutions of the unperturbed deterministic CH equation. The discussion raises issues about the science of stochastic deformations of finite-dimensional approximations of evolutionary PDE and the sensitivity of the resulting solutions to the choices made in stochastic modelling.

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• Stochastic port-Hamiltonian systems
• Local and global pathwise solutions for a stochastically perturbed nonlinear dispersive PDE
• The geometry of differential constraints for a class of evolution PDEs
• The Hunter-Saxton equation with noise
• Symmetry of stochastic non-variational differential equations
• A geometric framework for stochastic shape analysis
• Multi-shockpeakons for the stochastic Degasperis-Procesi equation
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• New variational and multisymplectic formulations of the Euler-Poincaré equation on the Virasoro-Bott group using the inverse map
• Langevin equations for landmark image registration with uncertainty
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• Soliton turbulence as a thermodynamic limit of stochastic soliton lattices
• Well-posedness and wave-breaking for the stochastic rotation-two-component Camassa-Holm system
• Data-driven structure-preserving model reduction for stochastic Hamiltonian systems
• Stochastic shape analysis
• Martingale solution of the stochastic Camassa-Holm equation with pure jump noise
• Lévy areas, Wong-Zakai anomalies in diffusive limits of deterministic Lagrangian multitime dynamics
• Soliton dynamics for the stochastic modified Camassa-Holm equation
• Stochastic variational principles for the collisional Vlasov-Maxwell and Vlasov-Poisson equations
• Perspectives on the formation of peakons in the stochastic Camassa-Holm equation
• Semi-martingale driven variational principles
• Statistical mean and variance analysis for the dynamical behaviors of a stochastic Boussinesq equation
• Lyapunov exponents of two stochastic Lorenz 63 systems
• Conditions for soliton trapping in random potentials using Lyapunov exponents of stochastic ODEs

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