Set systems containing many maximal chains

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Publication:5364237




Abstract: The purpose of this short problem paper is to raise an extremal question on set systems which seems to be natural and appealing. Our question is: which set systems of a given size maximise the number of (n+1)-element chains in the power set mathcalP(1,2,dots,n)? We will show that for each fixed alpha>0 there is a family of alpha2n sets containing (alpha+o(1))n! such chains, and that this is asymptotically best possible. For smaller set systems we are unable to answer the question. We conjecture that a `tower of cubes' construction is extremal. We finish by mentioning briefly a connection to an extremal problem on posets and a variant of our question for the grid graph.









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