Evaluations of topological Tutte polynomials

DOI10.1017/S0963548314000571MaRDI QIDQ5364243zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan, Iain Moffatt

Publication date 4 October 2017

Published in Combinatorics, Probability and Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.3321

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Graph polynomials (05C31)

Abstract: We find new properties of the topological transition polynomial of embedded graphs, $Q(G)$. We use these properties to explain the striking similarities between certain evaluations of Bollob'as and Riordan's ribbon graph polynomial, $R(G)$, and the topological Penrose polynomial, $P(G)$. The general framework provided by $Q(G)$ also leads to several other combinatorial interpretations these polynomials. In particular, we express $P(G)$, $R(G)$, and the Tutte polynomial, $T(G)$, as sums of chromatic polynomials of graphs derived from $G$; show that these polynomials count $k$-valuations of medial graphs; show that $R(G)$ counts edge 3-colourings; and reformulate the Four Colour Theorem in terms of $R(G)$. We conclude with a reduction formula for the transition polynomial of the tensor product of two embedded graphs, showing that it leads to additional relations among these polynomials and to further combinatorial interpretations of $P(G)$ and $R(G)$.

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Cited in

(18)

• On the evaluation at (3,3) of the Tutte polynomial of a graph
• Hopf algebras and Tutte polynomials
• Characterization of regular checkerboard colourable twisted duals of ribbon graphs
• A recipe theorem for the topological Tutte polynomial of Bollobás and Riordan
• The behavior of Tutte polynomials of graphs under five graph operations and its applications
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• Degree sequences for k-regulable ribbon realizations
• Tensor product formulas for the Bollobás-Riordan and Krushkal polynomials

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