Influence of turbulent fluctuations on detonation propagation
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Publication:5364671
Abstract: The present study addresses the reaction zone structure and burning mechanism of unstable detonations. Experiments investigated mainly two-dimensional methane-oxygen cellular detonations in a thin channel geometry. The sufficiently high temporal resolution permitted to determine the PDF of the shock distribution, a power-law with an exponent of -3, and the burning rate of unreacted pockets from their edges - through surface turbulent flames with a speed approximately 3-7 times larger than the laminar one at the local conditions. Numerical simulations were performed using a novel Large Eddy Simulation method where the reactions due to both auto-ignition and turbulent transport and treated exactly at the sub-grid scale in a reaction-diffusion formulation. The model is an extension of Kerstein & Menon's Linear Eddy Model for Large Eddy Simulation to treat flows with shock waves and rapid gasdynamic transients. The two-dimensional simulations recovered well the amplification of the laminar flame speed owing to the turbulence generated mainly by the shear layers originating from the triple points and subsequent Richtmyer-Meshkov instability associated with the internal pressure waves. The simulations clarified how the level of turbulence generated controlled the burning rate of the pockets, the hydrodynamic thickness of the wave, the cellular structure and its distribution. Three-dimensional simulations were found in general good agreement with the two-dimensional ones, in that the sub-grid scale model captured the ensuing turbulent burning once the scales associated with the cellular dynamics, where turbulent kinetic energy is injected, are well resolved.
Recommendations
- The hydrodynamic structure of unstable cellular detonations
- Theoretical and numerical structure of unstable detonations
- Two-dimensional numerical simulations of idealized detonations
- Dynamics of detonations with a constant mean flow divergence
- Transverse waves in numerical simulations of cellular detonations
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Cited in
(12)- On the viscous boundary layer of weakly unstable detonations in narrow channels
- Numerical analysis of the mean structure of gaseous detonation with dilute water spray
- Role of transversal concentration gradient in detonation propagation
- Mechanism of detonation stabilization in a supersonic model combustor
- The hydrodynamic structure of unstable cellular detonations
- Structure and stability of shock waves in granular gases
- Diffusion and mixing effects in hot jet initiation and propagation of hydrogen detonations
- The re-initiation mechanism of detonation diffraction in a weakly unstable gaseous mixture
- Interaction of turbulence with a detonation wave
- Effects of area change and friction on detonation stability in supersonic ducts
- Effect of initial disturbance on the detonation front structure of a narrow duct
- Dynamics of detonations with a constant mean flow divergence
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