Compact static stars in minimal dilatonic gravity

DOI10.1142/S0217732317501413zbMATH Open1372.83058arXiv1402.2813MaRDI QIDQ5367513FDOQ5367513

Plamen Fiziev

Publication date: 13 October 2017

Published in: Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the version cite{Fiziev14} of this paper we presented for the first time the basic equations and relations for relativistic static spherically symmetric stars (SSSS) in the model of minimal dilatonic gravity (MDG). This model is {em locally} equivalent to the f(R) theory of gravity and gives an alternative description of the effects of dark matter and dark energy using the Branse-Dicke dilaton $Phi$. To outline the basic properties of the MDG model of SSSS and to compare them with general relativistic results, in the present paper we use the relativistic equation of state (EOS) of neutron matter as an ideal Fermi neutron gas at zero temperature. We overcome the well-known difficulties of the physics of SSSS in the f(R) theories of gravity cite{Felice10,Berti} applying novel highly nontrivial nonlinear boundary conditions, which depend on the global properties of the solution and on the EOS. We also introduce two pairs of new notions: cosmological-energy-pressure densities and dilaton-energy-pressure densities, as well as two new EOS for them: cosmological EOS (CEOS) and dilaton EOS (DEOS). Special attention is paid to the dilatonic sphere (in brief -- disphere) of SSSS, introduced in this paper for the first time. Using several realistic EOS for neutron star (NS): SLy, BSk19, BSk20 and BSk21, and current observational two-solar-masses-limit, we derive an estimate for scalar-field-mass $m_{P}hisim10^{-13}eV/c^{2}div4imes10^{-11}eV/c^2$. Thus, the present version of the paper reflects some of the recent developments of the topic.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.2813

zbMATH Keywords

compact starsneutron starsdilatonic spheremass of the dilatonminimal dilatonic gravity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

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Cited In (2)

• Superdense star in a spacetime with minimal length
• Relation between dilatonic pressure and cosmological pressure for neutron stars in minimal dilatonic gravity

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