Optimal prefix free codes with partial sorting

DOI10.4230/LIPICS.CPM.2016.29MaRDI QIDQ5369564zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jérémy Barbay

Publication date 17 October 2017

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.00023

zbMATH Keywords

medianHuffmandeferred data structureoptimal prefix free codesvan Leeuwen

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity (68Q25) Prefix, length-variable, comma-free codes (94A45) Data structures (68P05) Searching and sorting (68P10) Coding and information theory (compaction, compression, models of communication, encoding schemes, etc.) (aspects in computer science) (68P30) Algorithms on strings (68W32)

Abstract: We describe an algorithm computing an optimal prefix free code for $n$ unsorted positive weights in time within $O(n(1+lgalpha))subseteqO(nlgn)$, where the alternation $alphain[\mathrm{1..}n-1]$ measures the amount of sorting required by the computation. This asymptotical complexity is within a constant factor of the optimal in the algebraic decision tree computational model, in the worst case over all instances of size $n$ and alternation $alpha$. Such results refine the state of the art complexity of $Theta(nlgn)$ in the worst case over instances of size $n$ in the same computational model, a landmark in compression and coding since 1952, by the mere combination of van Leeuwen's algorithm to compute optimal prefix free codes from sorted weights (known since 1976), with Deferred Data Structures to partially sort a multiset depending on the queries on it (known since 1988).

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