Simultaneous extrema in the entropy production for steady-state fluid flow in parallel pipes

DOI10.1515/JNETDY.2010.022MaRDI QIDQ537341zbMATHFDO

Authors Robert K. Niven

Publication date 19 May 2011

Published in Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.5014

zbMATH Keywords

dissipation in parallel flowsentropy production in fluid flowfluid flow in parallel pipespipe network

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Non-Newtonian fluids (76A05) Turbulent transport, mixing (76F25) Foundations of thermodynamics and heat transfer (80A05)

Abstract: Steady-state flow of an incompressible fluid in parallel pipes can simultaneously satisfy two contradictory extremum principles in the entropy production, depending on the flow conditions. For a constant total flow rate, the flow can satisfy (i) a pipe network minimum entropy production (MinEP) principle with respect to the flow rates, and (ii) the maximum entropy production (MaxEP) principle of Ziegler and Paltridge with respect to the choice of flow regime. The first principle - different to but allied to that of Prigogine - arises from the stability of the steady state compared to non-steady-state flows; it is proven for isothermal laminar and turbulent flows in parallel pipes with a constant power law exponent, but is otherwise invalid. The second principle appears to be more fundamental, driving the formation of turbulent flow in single and parallel pipes at higher Reynolds numbers. For constant head conditions, the flow can satisfy (i) a modified maximum entropy production (MaxEPMod) principle of v{Z}upanovi'c and co-workers with respect to the flow rates, and (ii) an inversion of the Ziegler-Paltridge MaxEP principle with respect to the flow regime. The interplay between these principles is demonstrated by examples.

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Cites work

• Fluctuations and Irreversible Processes
• Information theory explanation of the fluctuation theorem, maximum entropy production and self-organized criticality in non-equilibrium stationary states
• Maximum entropy production and the fluctuation theorem
• On the problem of the minimum entropy production in the nonequilibrium stationary state
• On the validity of entropy production principles for linear electrical circuits
• Reciprocal Relations in Irreversible Processes. II.

Cited in

(6)

• Fact-checking Ziegler's maximum entropy production principle beyond the linear regime and towards steady states
• On the affordances of the MaxEP principle
• An investigation into the maximum entropy production principle in chaotic Rayleigh-Bénard convection
• Number of microstates and configurational entropy for steady-state two-phase flows in pore networks
• The restrictions of the maximum entropy production principle
• Maximum-entropy closure for a Galerkin model of an incompressible periodic wake

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