The inclusion relation between Sobolev and modulation spaces

Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: The inclusion relations between the

L^{p}

-Sobolev spaces and the modulation spaces is determined explicitly. As an application, mapping properties of unimodular Fourier multiplier

e^{i | D |^{a} l p h a}

between

L^{p}

-Sobolev spaces and modulation spaces are discussed.

Review text

The Sobolev spaces \(L^p_s,\) \(1\leq p\leq \infty,\) \(s\in {\mathbb R},\) are defined in the usual way via the Fourier transform \({F}\) on \({\mathbb R}^n.\) The modulation spaces \(M^{p,q}_s,\) \(1\leq q\leq \infty,\) are defined with the norm \[ \|f\|_{M_s^{p,q}}=\left(\sum_{k\in {\mathbb Z}^n}\left(\int_{{\mathbb R}^n} |\varphi(D-k)f(x)|^p dx\right)^{q/p}\right)^{1/q}, \] where \(\varphi(D-k)f(x)= F^{-1}(\varphi(\xi-k) (Ff)(\xi))(x)\) and \(\varphi\in S({\mathbb R}^n),\) \(\text{supp}\,\varphi\subset [-1,1]^n,\) \(\sum \varphi(x-k)=1,\) \(x\in {\mathbb R}^n.\) The authors solve completely the problem of the embedding between \(L^p_s\) and \(M^{p,q}_s.\) An application to the Fourier multiplier \(E^{i|D|^\alpha}\), \(\alpha>0,\) is also given.

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