Multiplicity and concentration of nontrivial solutions for generalized extensible beam equations in R^N

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Abstract: In this paper, we study a class of generalized extensible beam equations with a superlinear nonlinearity �egin{equation*} left{ �egin{array}{ll} Delta ^{2}u-Mleft( Vert abla uVert _{L^{2}}^{2} ight) Delta u+lambda V(x) u=f( x,u) & ext{ in }mathbb{R}^{N}, \ uin H^{2}(mathbb{R}^{N}), & end{array}% ight. end{equation*}% where Ngeq3, M(t)=atdelta+b with a,delta>0 and binmathbb%R, lambda>0 is a parameter, VinC(mathbbRN,mathbbR) and %finC(mathbbRNimesmathbbR,mathbbR). Unlike most other papers on this problem, we allow the constant b to be nonpositive, which has the physical significance. Under some suitable assumptions on V(x) and f(x,u), when a is small and lambda is large enough, we prove the existence of two nontrivial solutions ua,lambda(1) and %ua,lambda(2), one of which will blow up as the nonlocal term vanishes. Moreover, ua,lambda(1)ightarrowuinfty(1) and %ua,lambda(2)ightarrowuinfty(2) strongly in H2(mathbb%RN) as lambdaightarrowinfty, where uinfty(1)equinfty(2)inH02(Omega) are two nontrivial solutions of Dirichlet BVPs on the bounded domain Omega. It is worth noting that the regularity of weak solutions uinfty(i)(i=1,2) here is explored. Finally, the nonexistence of nontrivial solutions is also obtained for a large enough.




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