An obstruction to small-time local null controllability for a viscous Burgers' equation

DOI10.24033/ASENS.2373MaRDI QIDQ5378076zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Frédéric Marbach

Publication date 11 June 2019

Published in Annales Scientifiques de l?tcole Normale Sup�rieure (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.04995

zbMATH Keywords

Burgerscontrollabilityquadratic obstructionweakly singular integral operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Integral operators (47G10) Controllability (93B05) Operator-theoretic methods (93B28) Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations (93C20)

Abstract: In this work, we are interested in the small time local null controllability for the viscous Burgers' equation $y_t-y_{xx}+y{y}_x=u(t)$ on the line segment $[0,1]$, with null boundary conditions. The second-hand side is a scalar control playing a role similar to that of a pressure. In this setting, the classical Lie bracket necessary condition $[f_1,[f_1,f_0]]$ introduced by Sussmann fails to conclude. However, using a quadratic expansion of our system, we exhibit a second order obstruction to small time local null controllability. This obstruction holds although the information propagation speed is infinite for the Burgers equation. Our obstruction involves the weak $H^{-5/4}$ norm of the control $u$. The proof requires the careful derivation of an integral kernel operator and the estimation of residues by means of weakly singular integral operator estimates.

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