Comparison between super-hydrophobic, liquid infused and rough surfaces: a direct numerical simulation study

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Publication:5379052

DOI10.1017/JFM.2019.222zbMATH Open1415.76321arXiv1812.05674OpenAlexW2905465451WikidataQ128022712 ScholiaQ128022712MaRDI QIDQ5379052FDOQ5379052


Authors: Isnardo Arenas, Edgardo García, Matthew K. Fu, Marcus Hultmark, P. Orlandi, Stefano Leonardi Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 28 May 2019

Published in: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Direct Numerical Simulations of two superposed fluids in a channel with a textured surface on the lower wall have been carried out. A parametric study varying the viscosity ratio between the two fluids has been performed to mimic both {�f idealised} super hydrophobic and liquid infused surfaces and assess its effect on the frictional, form and total drag for three different textured geometries: longitudinal square bars, transversal square bars and staggered cubes. The interface between the two fluids is assumed to be slippery in the streamwise and spanwise directions and not deformable in the vertical direction, corresponding to the ideal case of infinite surface tension. To identify the role of the fluid-fluid interface, an extra set of simulations with a single fluid has been carried out and compared to the results obtained with two fluids of same viscosity separated by the interface. The drag and the maximum wall-normal velocity fluctuations were found to be highly correlated for all the surface configurations, whether they reduce or increase the drag. This implies that the structure of the near-wall turbulence is dominated by the total shear and not by the local boundary condition of super-hydrophobic, liquid--infused or rough surfaces.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.05674




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