Sharp eigenvalue estimates on degenerating surfaces

DOI10.1080/03605302.2019.1581805zbMATH Open1426.30027arXiv1701.08491OpenAlexW3099784127MaRDI QIDQ5379293FDOQ5379293

Authors: Nadine Große, Melanie Rupflin 

Publication date: 28 May 2019

Published in: Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the first non-zero eigenvalue $lambd{a}_1$ of the Laplacian on hyperbolic surfaces for which one disconnecting collar degenerates and prove that $8piablalog(lambd{a}_1)$ essentially agrees with the dual of the differential of the degenerating Fenchel-Nielsen length coordinate. As a consequence, we can improve previous results of Schoen, Wolpert, Yau and Burger to obtain estimates with optimal error rates and obtain new information on the leading order terms of the polyhomogeneous expansion of $lambd{a}_1$ of Albin, Rochon and Sher.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.08491

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic estimateseigenvalues of the Laplaciandegenerating hyperbolic surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Spectral theory; eigenvalue problems on manifolds (58C40) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05) Compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization (30F10)

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Cited In (3)

• Sharp asymptotics of the first eigenvalue on some degenerating surfaces
• Holomorphic quadratic differentials dual to Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates
• The first eigenvalue of the Laplacian and the conductance of a compact surface

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