Extremal functions for the Moser–Trudinger inequality of Adimurthi–Druet type in W1,N(ℝN)

DOI10.1142/S0219199718500232zbMATH Open1428.46025arXiv1702.07970OpenAlexW2804421333MaRDI QIDQ5380277FDOQ5380277

Authors: Nguyen Van Hoang 

Publication date: 4 June 2019

Published in: Communications in Contemporary Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the existence and nonexistence of maximizers for variational problem concerning to the Moser--Trudinger inequality of Adimurthi--Druet type in $W^{1,N}(mathbb{R}^N)$ [ MT(N,�eta, alpha) =sup_{uin W^{1,N}(mathbb R^N), | abla u|_N^N + |u|_N^Nleq 1} int_{mathbb R^N} Phi_N(�eta(1+alpha |u|_N^N)^{frac1{N-1}} |u|^{frac N{N-1}}) dx, ] where $Ph{i}_N(t)=e^t-su{m}_{k=0}^{N-2}frac{t}^{k}k!$, $0leqalpha<1$ both in the subcritical case $$ and critical case $$ with $$ and $omeg{a}_{N-1}$ denotes the surface area of the unit sphere in $mathbb{R}^N$. We will show that $$ is attained in the subcritical case if $Ngeq3$ or $N=2$ and $$ with $B_2$ is the best constant in a Gagliardo--Nirenberg inequality in $W^{1,2}(mathbb{R}^2)$. We also show that $$ is not attained for $$ small which is different from the context of bounded domains. In the critical case, we prove that $$ is attained for $alphageq0$ small enough. To prove our results, we first establish a lower bound for $$ which excludes the concentrating or vanishing behaviors of their maximizer sequences. This implies the attainability of $$ in the subcritical case. The proof in the critical case is based on the blow-up analysis method. Finally, by using the Moser sequence together the scaling argument, we show that $$. Our results settle the questions left open in cite{doO2015,doO2016}.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.07970

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zbMATH Keywords

extremal functionblow-up analysisMoser-Trudinger inequalityelliptic estimate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

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Cited In (14)

• The thresholds of the existence of maximizers for the critical sharp singular Moser-Trudinger inequality under constraints
• On the effect of inhomogeneous constraints for a maximizing problem associated with the Sobolev embedding of the space of functions of bounded variation
• Prescribing Gaussian curvature on closed Riemann surface with conical singularity in the negative case
• Improved Adams-type inequalities and their extremals in dimension \(2m\)
• Nonexistence of extremals for a Trudinger-Moser inequality on a Riemann surface with boundary
• Extremal functions for sharp Moser-Trudinger type inequalities in the whole space \(\mathbb{R}^N\)
• Maximizers for the variational problems associated with Sobolev type inequalities under constraints
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• Anisotropic singular Trudinger-Moser inequalities on the whole Euclidean space
• A Sharp Moser–Trudinger Type Inequality Involving Adimurthi–Druet Term in Two Dimensional Hyperbolic Space
• Extremals for fractional Moser-Trudinger inequalities in dimension 1 via harmonic extensions and commutator estimates
• Remarks on the extremal functions for the Moser-Trudinger inequality
• Improved singular Moser-Trudinger inequalities and their extremal functions
• The weighted Moser-Trudinger inequalities of Adimurthi-Druet type in \(\mathbb{R}^N\)

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