Blind nonnegative source separation using biological neural networks
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Abstract: Blind source separation, i.e. extraction of independent sources from a mixture, is an important problem for both artificial and natural signal processing. Here, we address a special case of this problem when sources (but not the mixing matrix) are known to be nonnegative, for example, due to the physical nature of the sources. We search for the solution to this problem that can be implemented using biologically plausible neural networks. Specifically, we consider the online setting where the dataset is streamed to a neural network. The novelty of our approach is that we formulate blind nonnegative source separation as a similarity matching problem and derive neural networks from the similarity matching objective. Importantly, synaptic weights in our networks are updated according to biologically plausible local learning rules.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(6)- Blind separation of circularly distributed sources by neural extended APEX algorithm
- Biologically plausible single-layer networks for nonnegative independent component analysis
- Contrastive similarity matching for supervised learning
- On the achievability of blind source separation for high-dimensional nonlinear source mixtures
- A biologically plausible neural network for multichannel canonical correlation analysis
- A new nonlinear sparse component analysis for a biologically plausible model of neurons
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