Enhancing joint reconstruction and segmentation with non-convex Bregman iteration

DOI10.1088/1361-6420/AB0B77MaRDI QIDQ5383301zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Veronica Corona, Martin Benning, Matthias J. Ehrhardt, L. F. Gladden, Richard Mair, Andi Reci, A. J. Sederman, Stefanie Reichelt, Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Publication date 21 June 2019

Published in Inverse Problems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.01660

zbMATH Keywords

total variationimage segmentationimage reconstructionmagnetic resonance imagingBregman iterationiterative regularisationnon-convex optimisation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08)

Abstract: All imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT), emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) require a reconstruction approach to produce an image. A common image processing task for applications that utilise those modalities is image segmentation, typically performed posterior to the reconstruction. We explore a new approach that combines reconstruction and segmentation in a unified framework. We derive a variational model that consists of a total variation regularised reconstruction from undersampled measurements and a Chan-Vese based segmentation. We extend the variational regularisation scheme to a Bregman iteration framework to improve the reconstruction and therefore the segmentation. We develop a novel alternating minimisation scheme that solves the non-convex optimisation problem with provable convergence guarantees. Our results for synthetic and real data show that both reconstruction and segmentation are improved compared to the classical sequential approach.

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