Closed-form asymptotics and numerical approximations of 1D parabolic equations with applications to option pricing
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Publication:5388689
Fundamental solutions to PDEs (35A08) Solutions to PDEs in closed form (35C05) Heat kernel (35K08) Second-order parabolic equations (35K10) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) Derivative securities (option pricing, hedging, etc.) (91G20) Numerical methods (including Monte Carlo methods) (91G60) Financial applications of other theories (91G80)
Abstract: We obtain new closed-form pricing formulas for contingent claims when the asset follows a Dupire-type local volatility model. To obtain the formulas we use the Dyson-Taylor commutator method that we have recently developed in [5, 6, 8] for short-time asymptotic expansions of heat kernels, and obtain a family of general closed-form approximate solutions for both the pricing kernel and derivative price. A bootstrap scheme allows us to extend our method to large time. We also perform analytic as well as a numerical error analysis, and compare our results to other known methods.
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