Persistence and Equilibria of Branching Populations with Exponential Intensity

DOI10.1239/JAP/1331216844MaRDI QIDQ5388751zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zakhar Kabluchko

Publication date 20 April 2012

Published in Journal of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.5865, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jap/1331216844

zbMATH Keywords

persistenceequilibrium statePoisson point processbranching random walklocal extinctionexponential intensitycluster invariant point process

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80)

Abstract: We consider a system of independent branching random walks on $R$ which start off a Poisson point process with intensity of the form $e_{lambda}(du)=e^{-lambdau}du$, where $lambdainR$ is chosen in such a way that the overall intensity of particles is preserved. Denote by $chi$ the cluster distribution and let $phi$ be the log-Laplace transform of the intensity of $chi$. If $lambdaph{i}^{\prime }(lambda)>0$, we show that the system is persistent (stable) meaning that the point process formed by the particles in the $n$-th generation converges as $noinfty$ to a non-trivial point process $P{i}_{e_{lambda}}^{chi}$ with intensity $e_{lambda}$. If $lambdaph{i}^{\prime }(lambda)<0$, then the branching population suffers local extinction meaning that the limiting point process is empty. We characterize (generally, non-stationary) point processes on $R$ which are cluster-invariant with respect to the cluster distribution $chi$ as mixtures of the point processes $P{i}_{c{e}_{lambda}}^{chi}$ over $c>0$ and $lambdain{K}_{extst}$, where $K_{extst}=lambdainR:phi(lambda)=0,lambdaph{i}^{\prime }(lambda)>0$.

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Cited in

(7)

• Critical cluster cascades
• A class of interacting marked point processes: rate of convergence to equilibrium
• The fixed points of branching Brownian motion
• On the branching convolution equation \(\mathcal{E}=\mathcal{Z}\circledast \mathcal{E} \)
• Ergodic behavior of locally regulated branching populations
• Population persistence in Cayley trees
• The extremal process of branching Brownian motion

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