Spin fidelity for three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger and W states under Lorentz transformations

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Abstract: Constructing the reduced density matrix for a system of three massive spinfrac12 particles described by a wave packet with Gaussian momentum distribution and a spin part in the form of GHZ or W state, the fidelity for the spin part of the system is investigated from the viewpoint of moving observers in the jargon of special relativity. Using a numerical approach, it turns out that by increasing the boost speed, the spin fidelity decreases and reaches to a non-zero asymptotic value that depends on the momentum distribution and the amount of momentum entanglement.









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