Ground states in the spin Boson model

DOI10.1007/S00023-011-0091-6zbMATH Open1222.81160arXiv1003.5923OpenAlexW2031982961MaRDI QIDQ540004FDOQ540004

David Hasler, Ira Herbst

Publication date: 1 June 2011

Published in: Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that the Hamiltonian of the model describing a spin which is linearly coupled to a field of relativistic and massless bosons, also known as the spin-boson model, admits a ground state for small values of the coupling constant lambda. We show that the ground state energy is an analytic function of lambda and that the corresponding ground state can also be chosen to be an analytic function of lambda. No infrared regularization is imposed. Our proof is based on a modified version of the BFS operator theoretic renormalization analysis. Moreover, using a positivity argument we prove that the ground state of the spin-boson model is unique. We show that the expansion coefficients of the ground state and the ground state energy can be calculated using regular analytic perturbation theory.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1003.5923

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum optics (81V80) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Axiomatic quantum field theory; operator algebras (81T05) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10)

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