On a one-dimensional -patch model with nonlocal drift and fractional dissipation

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Publication:5401752




Abstract: We consider a one-dimensional nonlocal nonlinear equation of the form: where Lambda=(partialxx)frac12 is the fractional Laplacian and uge0 is the viscosity coefficient. We consider primarily the regime 0<alpha<1 and for which the model has nonlocal drift, fractional dissipation, and captures essential features of the 2D alpha-patch models. In the critical and subcritical range , we prove global wellposedness for arbitrarily large initial data in Sobolev spaces. In the full supercritical range , we prove formation of singularities in finite time for a class of smooth initial data. Our proof is based on a novel nonlocal weighted inequality which can be of independent interest.



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