Integrability properties of the differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy and continuum limits

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/26/12/3197zbMATH Open1396.37066OpenAlexW3104410992WikidataQ61842934 ScholiaQ61842934MaRDI QIDQ5403452FDOQ5403452

Authors Wei Fu, Lin Huang, K. M. Tamizhmani, Da-Jun Zhang

Publication date 26 March 2014

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.3585

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30)

Abstract: The paper reveals clear links between the differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy and the (continuous) Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy, together with their symmetries, Hamiltonian structures and conserved quantities. They are connected through a uniform continuum limit. For the differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili system, we introduce Lax triads to generate isospectral and non-isospectral flows. This approach provides an integrable master symmetry and simple zero curvature representations of flows. The obtained flows are then proved to generate a Lie algebra w.r.t. Lie product $llbracketcdot,cdotrbracket$, which leads to two sets of symmetries for the isospectral differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy, and the symmetries generate a Lie algebra, too. The algebra of flows also provide recursive relations of the flows via the master symmetry, which are then used to derive Hamiltonian structures for both isospectral and non-isospectral differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchies. The Hamiltonians generate a Lie algebra w.r.t. the Poisson bracket $cdot,cdot$. The Hamiltonians together with symmetries lead to two sets of conserved quantities for the whole isospectral differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy and they also generate a Lie algebra. All the obtained algebras have same basic structures. Then, we provide a continuum limit which is different from Miwa's transformation. By means of defining extit{degrees} of some elements with respect to the continuum limit, we find that the differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchies together with their Lax triads, zero curvature representations and all integrable characteristics go to their continuous counterparts in the continuum limit. We also explain the basic structure deformation of Lie algebras in the continuum limit.

Recommendations

• Integrability properties of the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy
• Lax triad approach to symmetries of scalar modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy
• Lattice equations, hierarchies and Hamiltonian structures. II: KP-type of hierarchies on 2D lattices
• Lattice equations, hierarchies and Hamiltonian structures. III: The 2D Toda and KP hierarchies
• Continuous limits for an integrable coupling of the Kac-Van Moerbeke hierarchy

Cited in

(19)

• A vector Geng-Li model: new nonlinear phenomena and breathers on periodic background waves
• The Virasoro action on the tau function for the constrained discrete KP hierarchy
• Continuous correspondence of conservation laws of the semi-discrete AKNS system
• The inverse scattering transform for the differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation
• A \(\tau\)-symmetry algebra of the generalized derivative nonlinear Schrödinger soliton hierarchy with an arbitrary parameter
• Symmetries of the D\(\Delta\)mKP hierarchy and their continuum limits
• Conservation laws and \(\tau\)-symmetry algebra of the Gerdjikov-Ivanov soliton hierarchy
• Are all the equations of the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchy integrable?
• Symmetry constraint of the differential-difference KP hierarchy and a second discretization of the ZS-AKNS system
• Representations of \(\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{C})\) in category \(\mathcal{O}\) and master symmetries
• Integrable semi-discretisation of the Drinfel'd-Sokolov hierarchies
• Miura and auto-Bäcklund transformations for the discrete KP and mKP hierarchies and their constrained cases
• New solutions to the differential-difference KP equation
• Cauchy matrix approach to integrable equations with self-consistent sources and the Yajima-Oikawa system
• Nonisospectral Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations from the Cauchy matrix approach
• The compatibility of additional symmetry and gauge transformations for the constrained discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy
• Several integrable properties of the discrete KP hierarchy obtained by means of gauge transformations
• Integrability properties of the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy
• Cauchy matrix approach to novel extended semidiscrete KP-type systems

This page was built for publication: Integrability properties of the differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy and continuum limits

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5403452)