Integrability properties of the differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy and continuum limits

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/26/12/3197zbMATH Open1396.37066arXiv1211.3585OpenAlexW3104410992WikidataQ61842934 ScholiaQ61842934MaRDI QIDQ5403452FDOQ5403452

Lin Huang, Da-Jun Zhang, Wei Fu, K. M. Tamizhmani

Publication date: 26 March 2014

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The paper reveals clear links between the differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy and the (continuous) Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy, together with their symmetries, Hamiltonian structures and conserved quantities. They are connected through a uniform continuum limit. For the differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili system, we introduce Lax triads to generate isospectral and non-isospectral flows. This approach provides an integrable master symmetry and simple zero curvature representations of flows. The obtained flows are then proved to generate a Lie algebra w.r.t. Lie product $llbracketcdot,cdotrbracket$, which leads to two sets of symmetries for the isospectral differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy, and the symmetries generate a Lie algebra, too. The algebra of flows also provide recursive relations of the flows via the master symmetry, which are then used to derive Hamiltonian structures for both isospectral and non-isospectral differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchies. The Hamiltonians generate a Lie algebra w.r.t. the Poisson bracket $cdot,cdot$. The Hamiltonians together with symmetries lead to two sets of conserved quantities for the whole isospectral differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy and they also generate a Lie algebra. All the obtained algebras have same basic structures. Then, we provide a continuum limit which is different from Miwa's transformation. By means of defining extit{degrees} of some elements with respect to the continuum limit, we find that the differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchies together with their Lax triads, zero curvature representations and all integrable characteristics go to their continuous counterparts in the continuum limit. We also explain the basic structure deformation of Lie algebras in the continuum limit.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.3585

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30)

Cited In (19)

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• Conservation laws and \(\tau\)-symmetry algebra of the Gerdjikov-Ivanov soliton hierarchy
• Miura and auto-Bäcklund transformations for the discrete KP and mKP hierarchies and their constrained cases
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• A vector Geng-Li model: new nonlinear phenomena and breathers on periodic background waves
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• Cauchy matrix approach to novel extended semidiscrete KP-type systems
• Representations of \(\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{C})\) in category \(\mathcal{O}\) and master symmetries
• Symmetry Constraint of the Differential-difference KP Hierarchy and a Second Discretization of the ZS-AKNS System
• The compatibility of additional symmetry and gauge transformations for the constrained discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy

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