A direct proof of the existence of eigenvalues and eigenvectors by Weierstrass's theorem

DOI10.4169/AMER.MATH.MONTHLY.120.08.741zbMATH Open1288.15013arXiv1109.6821OpenAlexW1628297272WikidataQ58268050 ScholiaQ58268050MaRDI QIDQ5404032FDOQ5404032

Authors: Jean Van Schaftingen 

Publication date: 20 March 2014

Published in: The American Mathematical Monthly (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: I propose a proof of the existence of the existence of eigenvectors and eigenvalues in the spirit of Argand's proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra. The proof only relies on Weierstrass's theorem, the definition of the inverse of a linear operator and algebraic identities.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1109.6821

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zbMATH Keywords

eigenvalueeigenvectorlinear operatorWeierstrass theorempolynomial-free proof

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10)

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• Simple proof of existence of a complex eigenvalue of a complex square matrix …and yet another proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra with linear algebra
• Online optimization of LTI systems under persistent attacks: stability, tracking, and robustness

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