The parbelos, a parabolic analog of the arbelos

DOI10.4169/AMER.MATH.MONTHLY.120.10.929zbMATH Open1291.51018arXiv1210.2279OpenAlexW1520003423WikidataQ54066028 ScholiaQ54066028MaRDI QIDQ5404052FDOQ5404052

Authors: Jonathan Sondow 

Publication date: 20 March 2014

Published in: The American Mathematical Monthly (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The arbelos is a classical geometric shape bounded by three mutually tangent semicircles with collinear diameters. We introduce a parabolic analog, the parbelos. After a review of the parabola, we use theorems of Archimedes and Lambert to demonstrate seven properties of the parbelos, drawing analogies to similar properties of the arbelos, some of which may be new. The seventh constructs a parbelos directly from an arbelos via a locus. Along the way we mention the Universal Parabolic Constant (an analog of pi) and an origami fold.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.2279

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zbMATH Keywords

focusdirectrixlatus rectumuniversal parabolic constantLambert's theoremArchimedean arbelosshoe-maker's knifesimilar figuresparbelos

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Euclidean analytic geometry (51N20) History of geometry (51-03) Length, area and volume in real or complex geometry (51M25) Elementary problems in Euclidean geometries (51M04) Geometric constructions in real or complex geometry (51M15) General histories, source books (01A05)

Cited In (7)

• Solution of Sondow's problem: a synthetic proof of the tangency property of the parbelos
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• Hypergeometry of the parbelos
• Two beautiful geometrical theorems by Abū Sahl Kūhī in a 17th century Dutch translation
• Reflections on the Arbelos
• Moments in Pearson's four-step uniform random walk problem and other applications of very well-poised generalized hypergeometric series
• The \(f\)-belos

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