Permanents, Determinants, Weighted Isobaric Polynomials and Integer Sequences

zbMATH Open1339.11018arXiv1209.4591MaRDI QIDQ5404302FDOQ5404302

Authors: Huilan Li, Trueman MacHenry 

Publication date: 24 March 2014

Abstract: In this paper we construct two types of Hessenberg matrices with the properties that every weighted isobaric polynomial (WIP) appears as a determinant of one of them, and as the permanent of the other. Every integer sequence which is linearly recurrent is representable by (an evaluation of) some linearly recurrent sequence of WIPs. WIPs are symmetric polynomials written on the elementary symmetric polynomial basis. Among them are the generalized Fibonacci polynomials and the generalized Lucas polynomials, which already have these sweeping representing properties. Among the integer sequences discussed are the Chebychev polynomials of the 2nd kind, the Stirling numbers of the 1st and 2nd kind, the Catalan numbers, and the triangular numbers, as well as all sequences which are either multiplicative arithmetic functions or additive arithmetic functions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.4591

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zbMATH Keywords

additive functionmultiplicative functionarithmetic functioninteger sequenceisobaric polynomialgeneralized Fibonacci polynomialgeneralized Lucas polynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other combinatorial number theory (11B75) Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations (11B39)

Cited In (8)

• Triangular numbers and generalized Fibonacci polynomial
• Permanents of tridiagonal and Hessenberg matrices representing recursive number and polynomial sequences
• Triangular matrices and weighted isobaric polynomials
• Relations between derangement and factorial numbers
• Rational convolution roots of isobaric polynomials
• Determinantal and permanental representations of convolved Lucas polynomials
• Determinant identities for the Catalan, Motzkin and Schröder numbers
• Differential operators and weighted isobaric polynomials

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• OEIS

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