Deformations and rigidity of lattices in solvable Lie groups

DOI10.1112/JTOPOL/JTT016MaRDI QIDQ5404501zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Oliver Baues, Benjamin Klopsch

Publication date 24 March 2014

Published in Journal of Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.5589

zbMATH Keywords

latticerigiditydeformationsolvable Lie group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nilpotent and solvable Lie groups (22E25) Discrete subgroups of Lie groups (22E40) Rigidity results (53C24) Solvable groups, supersolvable groups (20F16)

Abstract: Let $G$ be a simply connected, solvable Lie group and $Gamma$ a lattice in $G$. The deformation space $mathcalD(Gamma,G)$ is the orbit space associated to the action of $Aut(G)$ on the space $mathcalX(Gamma,G)$ of all lattice embeddings of $Gamma$ into $G$. Our main result generalises the classical rigidity theorems of Mal'tsev and Sait^o for lattices in nilpotent Lie groups and in solvable Lie groups of real type. We prove that the deformation space of every Zariski-dense lattice $Gamma$ in $G$ is finite and Hausdorff, provided that the maximal nilpotent normal subgroup of $G$ is connected. This implies that every lattice in a solvable Lie group virtually embeds as a Zariski-dense lattice with finite deformation space. We give examples of solvable Lie groups $G$ which admit Zariski-dense lattices $Gamma$ such that $mathcalD(Gamma,G)$ is countably infinite, and also examples where the maximal nilpotent normal subgroup of $G$ is connected and simultaneously $G$ has lattices with uncountable deformation space.

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