Singularities of the discrete KdV equation and the Laurent property

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/47/6/065201MaRDI QIDQ5404774zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Masataka Kanki, Jun Mada, Tetsuji Tokihiro

Publication date 28 March 2014

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.0060

zbMATH Keywords

coprimenessdiscrete KdV equationsingularity confinementdiscrete integrable system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Abstract: We study the distribution of singularities for partial difference equations, in particular, the bilinear and nonlinear form of the discrete version of the Korteweg-de Vries (dKdV) equation. By the Laurent property, the irreducibility, and the co-primeness of the terms of the bilinear dKdV equation, we clarify the relationship of these properties with the appearance of zeros in the time evolution. The results are applied to the nonlinear dKdV equation and we formulate the famous integrability criterion (singularity confinement test) for nonlinear partial difference equations with respect to the co-primeness of the terms. (v2,v3,v4: minor revisions have been made)

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• Integrability criterion in terms of coprime property for the discrete Toda equation
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