Singularities of the discrete KdV equation and the Laurent property

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/47/6/065201zbMATH Open1309.37059arXiv1311.0060OpenAlexW3098391059MaRDI QIDQ5404774FDOQ5404774

Authors: Masataka Kanki, Jun Mada, Tetsuji Tokihiro 

Publication date: 28 March 2014

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the distribution of singularities for partial difference equations, in particular, the bilinear and nonlinear form of the discrete version of the Korteweg-de Vries (dKdV) equation. By the Laurent property, the irreducibility, and the co-primeness of the terms of the bilinear dKdV equation, we clarify the relationship of these properties with the appearance of zeros in the time evolution. The results are applied to the nonlinear dKdV equation and we formulate the famous integrability criterion (singularity confinement test) for nonlinear partial difference equations with respect to the co-primeness of the terms. (v2,v3,v4: minor revisions have been made)

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.0060

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zbMATH Keywords

coprimenessdiscrete KdV equationsingularity confinementdiscrete integrable system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

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• Symmetries and singularity confinement of differential-difference KP equation
• On the singularity structure of a discrete modified-Korteweg-deVries equation
• Ultradiscrete analogues of the hard-spring equation and its conserved quantity
• Irreducibility and co-primeness as an integrability criterion for discrete equations
• Singularities of type-Q ABS equations
• On the coprimeness property of discrete systems without the irreducibility condition
• Coprimeness-preserving discrete KdV type equation on an arbitrary dimensional lattice
• Integrability criterion in terms of coprime property for the discrete Toda equation
• Hankel determinant solution for elliptic sequence
• On the singularity structure of the discrete KdV equation
• Investigation into the role of the Laurent property in integrability
• On the singularities of the discrete Korteweg–deVries equation

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