Radiating gravitational collapse with an initial inhomogeneous energy density distribution

DOI10.1007/S10714-010-1132-ZzbMATH Open1215.83041arXiv1406.0152OpenAlexW2019547029MaRDI QIDQ540523FDOQ540523

Authors: Yong-Cai Geng, Sumit K. Garg 

Publication date: 3 June 2011

Published in: General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A new model is proposed to a collapsing star consisting of an initial inhomogeneous energy density and anisotropic pressure fluid with shear, radial heat flow and outgoing radiation. In previous papers one of us has always assumed an initial star with homogeneous energy density. The aim of this work is to generalize the previous models by introducing an initial inhomogeneous energy density and compare it to the initial homogeneous energy density collapse model. We will show the differences between these models in the evolution of all physical quantities that characterizes the gravitational collapse. The behavior of the energy density, pressure, mass, luminosity and the effective adiabatic index is analyzed. The pressure of the star, at the beginning of the collapse, is isotropic but due to the presence of the shear the pressure becomes more and more anisotropic. The black hole is never formed because the apparent horizon formation condition is never satisfied, in contrast of the previous model where a black hole is formed. An observer at infinity sees a radial point source radiating exponentially until reaches the time of maximum luminosity and suddenly the star turns off. In contrast of the former model where the luminosity also increases exponentially, reaching a maximum and after it decreases until the formation of the black hole. The effective adiabatic index is always positive without any discontinuity in contrast of the former model where there is a discontinuity around the time of maximum luminosity. The collapse is about three thousand times slower than in the case where the energy density is initially homogeneous.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.0152

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zbMATH Keywords

black holegeneral relativitygravitational collapseshearinhomogeneous energy density

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

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Cited In (11)

• A well-behaved class of charged analogue of Durgapal solution
• Relativistic modelling of a superdense star containing a charged perfect fluid
• PHYSICAL CAUSES OF ENERGY DENSITY INHOMOGENIZATION AND STABILITY OF ENERGY DENSITY HOMOGENEITY IN RELATIVISTIC SELF-GRAVITATING FLUIDS
• Radiating stars with generalised Vaidya atmospheres
• Self-gravitating spherically symmetric fluid models in Brans-Dicke gravity
• Space-time inhomogeneity, anisotropy and gravitational collapse
• Radiating spherical collapse for an inhomogeneous interior solution
• Stellar collapse with radiation on inhomogeneous space time background
• Applications of Lie symmetries to higher dimensional gravitating fluids
• Collapsing shear-free anisotropic embedding star model in \(f(R)\) gravity
• Gravitational collapse in gravity's rainbow

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