Dynamic contact angle of a liquid spreading on an unsaturated wettable porous substrate

DOI10.1017/JFM.2012.517zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataMaRDI QIDQ5406471FDO

Authors Y. D. Shikhmurzaev, J. E. Sprittles

Publication date 1 April 2014

Published in Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.1396

zbMATH Keywords

porous mediacontact linesinterfacial flows (free surface)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible viscous fluids (76D45) Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage (76S05)

Abstract: The spreading of an incompressible viscous liquid over an isotropic homogeneous unsaturated porous substrate is considered. It is shown that, unlike the dynamic wetting of an impermeable solid substrate, where the dynamic contact angle has to be specified as a boundary condition in terms of the wetting velocity and other flow characteristics, the `effective' dynamic contact angle on an unsaturated porous substrate is completely determined by the requirement of existence of a solution, i.e. the absence of a nonintegrable singularity in the spreading fluid's pressure at the `effective' contact line. The obtained velocity dependence of the `effective' contact angle determines the critical point at which a transition to a different flow regime takes place, where the fluid above the substrate stops spreading whereas the wetting front inside it continues to propagate.

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Cites work

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• On the Boundary Condition at the Surface of a Porous Medium
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Cited in

(6)

• Droplet spreading, imbibition and solidification on porous media
• Limitation of the contact angle in the problem of a drop of a liquid on a vibrating substrate
• Measurement of tack of Newtonian liquids on porous substrates
• Droplet spreading and absorption on rough, permeable substrates
• Dynamic contact angle of spreading droplets: Experiments and simulations
• The wetting problem of fluids on solid surfaces. II: The contact angle hysteresis

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