Noise generation in the solid Earth, oceans and atmosphere, from nonlinear interacting surface gravity waves in finite depth
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Publication:5406503
Abstract: Oceanic pressure measurements, even in very deep water, and atmospheric pressure or seismic records, from anywhere on Earth, contain noise with dominant periods between 3 and 10 seconds, that is believed to be excited by ocean surface gravity waves. Most of this noise is explained by a nonlinear wave-wave interaction mechanism, and takes the form of surface gravity waves, acoustic or seismic waves. Previous theoretical works on seismic noise focused on surface (Rayleigh) waves, and did not consider finite depth effects on the generating wave kinematics. These finite depth effects are introduced here, which requires the consideration of the direct wave-induced pressure at the ocean bottom, a contribution previously overlooked in the context of seismic noise. That contribution can lead to a considerable reduction of the seismic noise source, which is particularly relevant for noise periods larger than 10 s. The theory is applied to acoustic waves in the atmosphere, extending previous theories that were limited to vertical propagation only. Finally, the noise generation theory is also extended beyond the domain of Rayleigh waves, giving the first quantitative expression for sources of seismic body waves. In the limit of slow phase speeds in the ocean wave forcing, the known and well-verified gravity wave result is obtained, which was previously derived for an incompressible ocean. The noise source of acoustic, acoustic-gravity and seismic modes are given by a mode-specific amplification of the same wave-induced pressure field near the zero wavenumber.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3585063 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in
(11)- Propagation of underwater wave groups in a compressible ocean coupled with an elastic seafloor
- An extension of the Boussinesq-type models to weakly compressible flows
- On the steady-state resonant acoustic-gravity waves
- On sound generation by weakly nonlinear interactions of surface gravity waves
- Hydro-acoustic precursors of gravity waves generated by surface pressure disturbances localised in space and time
- Triad resonance between a surface-gravity wave and two high frequency hydro-acoustic waves
- Microseism oscillations: from deterministic to noise-driven models.
- The origin of deep ocean microseisms in the North Atlantic Ocean
- Wave motion in a heavy compressible fluid: revisited
- Sonic-boom noise penetration under a wavy ocean: theory
- Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approximation for atmospheric waves
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