Compressive radar with off-grid targets: a perturbation approach

DOI10.1088/0266-5611/29/5/054008MaRDI QIDQ5406700zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hsiao-Chieh Tseng, Albert Fannjiang

Publication date 2 April 2014

Published in Inverse Problems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.6399

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Waves and radiation in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A40) Inverse problems (including inverse scattering) in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A46) Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08)

Abstract: Compressed sensing (CS) schemes are proposed for monostatic as well as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging with chirped signals and Ultra-Narrowband (UNB) continuous waveforms. In particular, a simple, perturbation method is developed to reduce the gridding error for off-grid targets. A coherence bound is obtained for the resulting measurement matrix. A greedy pursuit algorithm, Support-Constrained Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (SCOMP), is proposed to take advantage of the support constraint in the perturbation formulation and proved to have the capacity of determining the off-grid targets to the grid accuracy under favorable conditions. Alternatively, the Locally Optimized Thresholding (LOT) is proposed to enhance the performance of the CS method, Basis Pursuit (BP). For the advantages of higher signal-to-noise ratio and signal-to-interference ratio, it is proposed that Spotlight SAR imaging be implemented with CS techniques and multi-frequency UNB waveforms. Numerical simulations show promising results of the proposed approach and algorithms.

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(7)

• Perfect and almost perfect pulse compression codes for range spread radar targets
• Resolution analysis of imaging with _1 optimization
• Matrix Completion in Colocated MIMO Radar: Recoverability, Bounds & Theoretical Guarantees
• A multiple measurement vector approach to synthetic aperture radar imaging
• Perfect radar pulse compression via unimodular Fourier multipliers
• _1-_2 minimization methods for signal and image reconstruction with impulsive noise removal
• The Dantzig selector: recovery of signal via ℓ ₁ − αℓ ₂ minimization

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