Partial fraction expansions for Newton's and Halley's iterations for square roots
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Chebyshev's polynomialsHalley's methodNewton's methodpartial fraction expansionsseries expansionsquare roots
Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) General theory of numerical methods in complex analysis (potential theory, etc.) (65E05) Numerical computation of roots of polynomial equations (65H04)
Abstract: When Newton's method, or Halley's method is used to approximate the {th} root of , a sequence of rational functions is obtained. In this paper, a beautiful formula for these rational functions is proved in the square root case, using an interesting link to Chebyshev's polynomials. It allows the determination of the sign of the coefficients of the power series expansion of these rational functions. This answers positively the square root case of a proposed conjecture by Guo(2010).
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