A gradient estimate for solutions to parabolic equations with discontinuous coefficients

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Publication:5409355

zbMATH Open1288.35129arXiv1103.0832MaRDI QIDQ5409355FDOQ5409355

Kyoungsun Kim, Sei Nagayasu, Jishan Fan, Gen Nakamura

Publication date: 14 April 2014

Abstract: Li-Vogelius and Li-Nirenberg gave a gradient estimate for solutions of strongly elliptic equations and systems of divergence forms with piecewise smooth coefficients, respectively. The discontinuities of the coefficients are assumed to be given by manifolds of codimension 1, which we called them manifolds of discontinuities. Their gradient estimate is independent of the distances between manifolds of discontinuities. In this paper, we gave a parabolic version of their results. That is, we gave a gradient estimate for parabolic equations of divergence forms with piecewise smooth coefficients. The coefficients are assumed to be independent of time and their discontinuities are likewise the previous elliptic equations. As an application of this estimate, we also gave a pointwise gradient estimate for the fundamental solution of a parabolic operator with piecewise smooth coefficients. The both gradient estimates are independent of the distances between manifolds of discontinuities.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.0832

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