Bott periodicity in the Hit Problem

DOI10.1017/S0305004114000085MaRDI QIDQ5415166zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Shaun V. Ault

Publication date 12 May 2014

Published in Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.7734

zbMATH Keywords

Steenrod algebraHit-ProblemPolynomial algebra.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Steenrod algebra (55S10) Homology of classifying spaces and characteristic classes in algebraic topology (55R40)

Abstract: In this short note, we use Robert Bruner's $mathcalA(1)$-resolution of $P=mathbb{F}_2[t]$ to shed light on the Hit Problem. In particular, the reduced syzygies $P_n$ of $P$ occur as direct summands of $widetilde{P}^{otimesn}$, where $widetildeP$ is the augmentation ideal of the map $Pomathbb{F}_2$. The complement of $P_n$ in $widetilde{P}^{otimesn}$ is free, and the modules $P_n$ exhibit a type of "Bott Periodicity" of period $4$: $P_{n+4}=Sigm{a}^8{P}_n$. These facts taken together allow one to analyze the module of indecomposables in $widetilde{P}^{otimesn}$, that is, to say something about the "$mathcalA(1)$-hit Problem." Our study is essentially in two parts: First, we expound on the approach to the Hit Problem begun by William Singer, in which we compare images of Steenrod Squares to certain kernels of Squares. Using this approach, the author discovered a nontrivial element in bidegree $(5,9)$ that is neither $mathcalA(1)$-hit nor in $mathrmkerS{q}^1+mathrmkerS{q}^3$. Such an element is extremely rare, but Bruner's result shows clearly why these elements exist and detects them in full generality. Second, we describe the graded $mathbb{F}_2$-space of $mathcalA(1)$-hit elements of $widetilde{P}^{otimesn}$ by determining its Hilbert series.

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Cites work

• On the homology of elementary Abelian groups as modules over the Steenrod algebra
• Relations among the kernels and images of Steenrod squares acting on right \(\mathcal A\)-modules

Cited in

(4)

• The hit problem for \(H^{*}(BU(2); \mathbb F_p)\)
• On the homology of elementary Abelian groups as modules over the Steenrod algebra
• The Dyer-Lashof algebra and the hit problems
• Knörrer periodicity and Bott periodicity

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