Axisymmetric constant mean curvature slices in the Kerr spacetime

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/31/7/075017MaRDI QIDQ5416482zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors David Schinkel, Rodrigo Panosso Macedo, Marcus Ansorg

Publication date 20 May 2014

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.4699

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: Recently, there have been efforts to solve Einstein's equation in the context of a conformal compactification of space-time. Of particular importance in this regard are the so called CMC-foliations, characterized by spatial hyperboloidal hypersurfaces with a constant extrinsic mean curvature K. However, although of interest for general space-times, CMC-slices are known explicitly only for the spherically symmetric Schwarzschild metric. This work is devoted to numerically determining axisymmetric CMC-slices within the Kerr solution. We construct such slices outside the black hole horizon through an appropriate coordinate transformation in which an unknown auxiliary function A is involved. The condition K=const. throughout the slice leads to a nonlinear partial differential equation for the function A, which is solved with a pseudo-spectral method. The results exhibit exponential convergence, as is to be expected in a pseudo-spectral scheme for analytic solutions. As a by-product, we identify CMC-slices of the Schwarzschild solution which are not spherically symmetric.

Recommendations

• K slicing the Schwarzschild and the Reissner–Nordstrom spacetimes
• Conformal parameterizations of slices of flat Kasner spacetimes
• Dirichlet problem for the constant mean curvature equation and CMC foliation in the extended Schwarzschild spacetime
• Nonexistence of conformally flat slices in Kerr and other stationary spacetimes
• 2-surfaces of constant mean curvature in physical spacetimes

Cited in

(4)

• The evolution of hyperboloidal data with the dual foliation formalism: mathematical analysis and wave equation tests
• Conformal parameterizations of slices of flat Kasner spacetimes
• Hyperboloidal framework for the Kerr spacetime
• Embedding spherical spacelike slices in a Schwarzschild solution

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