Analytical aspects of isospectral drums

DOI10.7153/OAM-08-14MaRDI QIDQ5416620zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Wolfgang Arendt, A. F. M. ter Elst, James Bernard Kennedy

Publication date 14 May 2014

Published in Operators and Matrices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.1775, http://files.ele-math.com/articles/oam-08-14.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet boundary conditionsLaplacianNeumann boundary conditionsRobin boundary conditionselliptic differential operatorisospectral domainsform method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05) Isospectrality (58J53)

Abstract: We reexamine the proofs of isospectrality of the counterexample domains to Kac' question `Can one hear the shape of a drum?' from an analytical viewpoint. We reformulate isospectrality in a more abstract setting as the existence of a similarity transform intertwining two operators associated with elliptic forms, and give several equivalent characterizations of this property as intertwining the forms and form domains, the associated operators and operator domains, and the semigroups they generate. On a representative pair of counterexample domains, we use these criteria to show that the similarity transform intertwines not only the Laplacians with Neumann (or Dirichlet) boundary conditions but also any two appropriately defined elliptic operators on these domains, even if they are not self-adjoint. However, no such transform can intertwine these operators if Robin boundary conditions are imposed instead of Neumann or Dirichlet. We also remark on various operator-theoretic properties of such intertwining similarity transforms.

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Cited in

(8)

• Eigenmodes of Isospectral Drums
• Isospectrality and heat content
• Intertwining, excursion theory and Krein theory of strings for non-self-adjoint Markov semigroups
• Disjointness-preserving operators and isospectral Laplacians
• The 2-transitive transplantable isospectral drums
• The Robin Laplacian -- spectral conjectures, rectangular theorems
• Isospectral drums in , involution graphs and Euclidean TI-domains
• Bernstein-gamma functions and exponential functionals of Lévy processes

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