For graph maps, one scrambled pair implies Li-Yorke chaos

DOI10.1090/S0002-9939-2014-11937-XMaRDI QIDQ5418525zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sylvie Ruette, Ľubomír Snoha

Publication date 4 June 2014

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.3882

zbMATH Keywords

countable metric spacegraphLi-Yorke chaosscrambled pairscrambled set

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems involving transformations and group actions with special properties (minimality, distality, proximality, expansivity, etc.) (37B05) Dynamical systems involving maps of trees and graphs (37E25)

Abstract: For a dynamical system $(X,f)$, $X$ being a compact metric space with metric $d$ and $f$ being a continuous map $XoX$, a set $SsubseteqX$ is scrambled if every pair $(x,y)$ of distinct points in $S$ is scrambled, i.e., $limin{f}_{no+infty}d(f^n(x),f^n(y))=0$ and $limsu{p}_{no+infty}d(f^n(x),f^n(y))>0$. The system $(X,f)$ is Li-Yorke chaotic if it has an uncountable scrambled set. It is known that, for interval and circle maps, the existence of a scrambled pair implies Li-Yorke chaos, in fact the existence of a Cantor scrambled set. We prove that the same result holds for graph maps. We further show that on compact countable metric spaces one scrambled pair implies the existence of an infinite scrambled set.

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Cited in

(22)

• Local dendrite maps without periodic points
• On the structure of \(\alpha \)-limit sets of backward trajectories for graph maps
• Li and Yorke chaos with respect to the cardinality of the scrambled sets
• Homeomorphisms with the whole compacta being scrambled sets
• Scrambled sets in shift spaces on a countable alphabet
• On dynamics of graph maps with zero topological entropy
• Möbius disjointness conjecture for local dendrite maps
• Graph maps with zero topological entropy and sequence entropy pairs
• Some properties of circle maps with zero topological entropy
• Scrambled Cantor sets
• Quasi-graphs, zero entropy and measures with discrete spectrum
• Generic chaos on dendrites
• Li-Yorke chaos for dendrite maps with zero topological entropy and \(\omega\)-limit sets
• The life and mathematics of Jaroslav Smítal
• Recurrence and nonwandering sets of local dendrite maps
• Cardinalities of scrambled sets and positive scrambled sets
• On recurrence and entropy in the hyperspace of continua in dimension one
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• On limit sets and equicontinuity in the hyperspace of continua in dimension one
• Recurrence and minimal sets of maps on local dendrite
• Continuous Lebesgue measure-preserving maps on one-dimensional manifolds: a survey
• Structures of \(R(f)-\overline{P(f)}\) for graph maps \(f\)

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