Characterization of almost L^p-eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator

DOI10.1090/S0002-9947-2013-06004-7MaRDI QIDQ5420110zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pratyoosh Kumar, Swagato K. Ray, Rudra P. Sarkar

Publication date 11 June 2014

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.1127

zbMATH Keywords

Damek-Ricci spaceeigenfunction of Laplacianspectrum of Laplaciansymmetric space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis on real and complex Lie groups (22E30) Harmonic analysis on homogeneous spaces (43A85)

Abstract: In cite{Roe} Roe proved that if a doubly-infinite sequence $f_k$ of functions on $R$ satisfies $f_{k+1}=(d{f}_k/dx)$ and $|f_k(x)|leqM$ for all $k=0,pm1,pm2,\mathrm{...}$ and $xinR$, then $f_0(x)=asin(x+varphi)$ where $a$ and $varphi$ are real constants. This result was extended to $R^n$ by Strichartz cite{Str} where $d/dx$ is substituted by the Laplacian on $R^n$. While it is plausible to extend this theorem for other Riemannian manifolds or Lie groups, Strichartz showed that the result holds true for Heisenberg groups, but fails for hyperbolic 3-space. This negative result can be indeed extended to any Riemannian symmetric space of noncompact type. We observe that this failure is rooted in the $p$-dependance of the $L^p$-spectrum of the Laplacian on the hyperbolic spaces. Taking this into account we shall prove that for all rank one Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type, or more generally for the harmonic $NA$ groups, the theorem actually holds true when uniform boundedness is replaced by uniform "almost $L^p$ boundedness". In addition we shall see that for the symmetric spaces this theorem is capable of characterizing the Poisson transforms of $L^p$ functions on the boundary, which some what resembles the original theorem of Roe on $R$.

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Cited in

(21)

• \(L^2\)-Poisson integral representations of eigensections of invariant differential operators on a homogeneous line bundle over the complex Grassmann manifold \(\mathrm{SU}(r,r+b)/\mathrm{S}(\mathrm{U}(r)\times \mathrm{U}(r+b))\)
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• Characterization of the Lp-range of the Poisson transform on the Octonionic Hyperbolic Plane
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• Poisson integral representations for a class of eigenfunctions of the differential operator Δ _α,β on the complex unit ball
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