Fuchs versus Painlevé

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/40/42/S06MaRDI QIDQ5424928zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. Hassani, S. Boukraa, Jean-Marie Maillard, Barry M. McCoy, Jacques-Arthur Weil, Nadjah Zenine

Publication date 7 November 2007

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0701014

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic functions and integrals (33E05) Painlevé-type functions (33E17) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Dynamical aspects of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J99) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: We briefly recall the Fuchs-Painlev'e elliptic representation of Painlev'e VI. We then show that the polynomiality of the expressions of the correlation functions (and form factors) in terms of the complete elliptic integral of the first and second kind, $K$ and $E$, is a straight consequence of the fact that the differential operators corresponding to the entries of Toeplitz-like determinants, are equivalent to the second order operator $L_E$ which has $E$ as solution (or, for off-diagonal correlations to the direct sum of $L_E$ and $d/dt$). We show that this can be generalized, mutatis mutandis, to the anisotropic Ising model. The singled-out second order linear differential operator $L_E$ being replaced by an isomonodromic system of two third-order linear partial differential operators associated with $P{i}_1$, the Jacobi's form of the complete elliptic integral of the third kind (or equivalently two second order linear partial differential operators associated with Appell functions, where one of these operators can be seen as a deformation of $L_E$). We finally explore the generalizations, to the anisotropic Ising models, of the links we made, in two previous papers, between Painlev'e non-linear ODE's, Fuchsian linear ODE's and elliptic curves. In particular the elliptic representation of Painlev'e VI has to be generalized to an ``Appellian representation of Garnier systems.

Recommendations

• Painlevé versus Fuchs
• Holonomy of the Ising model form factors
• The anisotropic Ising correlations as elliptic integrals: duality and differential equations
• The elliptic representation of the general Painlevé VI equation
• The elliptic representation of the sixth Painlevé equation

Cited in

(8)

• The anisotropic Ising correlations as elliptic integrals: duality and differential equations
• The hypergeometric series for the partition function of the 2D Ising model
• Painlevé versus Fuchs
• Holonomy of the Ising model form factors
• Differential Galois theory and integration
• On general-n coefficients in series expansions for row spin–spin correlation functions in the two-dimensional Ising model
• The lambda extensions of the Ising correlation functions C(M,N)
• Renormalization, isogenies, and rational symmetries of differential equations

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